Monetary Policy & the Federal Reserve
Monetary policy and the Federal Reserve, including open market operations, the discount window, reserve requirements, Reserve Bank services, and currency.
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Analysis
Recent Executive Orders Regarding Financial Services
May 20, 2026
On Tuesday, May 19th, President Trump issued two Executive Orders regarding financial services. The first, Integrating Financial Technology Innovation into Regulatory Frameworks, addresses the role of fintechs in the financial system, including supporting bank-fintech partnerships, charters, and access to Federal Reserve payment systems. The second, Restoring Integrity to America’s Financial System, covers banking products and services provided to immigrants and related BSA/AML and ability-to-repay requirements. Neither will result in immediate changes. Rather, the EOs direct the federal...
Insight
'Skinny Master' does not change legal eligibility
Oct. 22, 2025
Before you get too excited about the "skinny" master account (aka payment account) proposed by Fed Governor Waller, it's important to read his words carefully. Waller repeatedly stressed that the account would be available to "legally eligible" entities. Under current law, this means depository institutions. Waller's proposal is not a recipe for payment service provider (PSP) access as adopted by the UK, EU, Canada, and others. It is a Fed compromise offer for the many "Tier 3" depository institutions that are currently eligible for master accounts that the Fed does not want to give them. To...
Analysis
Legal Challenges to Independence of Multimember Agencies
March 3, 2025
The Justice Department has informed Congress that it views statutory limitations on the President’s power to remove members of multimember agencies to be unconstitutional. In that communication, the Department specifically cited the “for cause” removal provisions applicable to members of the Federal Trade Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. This position, if accepted by the Supreme Court, would have a significant impact on the independence of other multimember agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board (Fed), the Federal Deposit...
Attorney
Jim Sivon
Partner
Jim Sivon specializes in financial services law. He primarily works with financial institutions, fintechs, financial trade associations and consulting firms. Jim provides clients with strategic legal advice on charter options, including commercial bank charters, industrial loan company (ILC) charters, national trust bank charters, narrow state charters, money transmission licenses and options for foreign banks; prepares and shepherds regulatory applications related to corporate transactions and product approvals, including charter applications, Change in Bank Control filings, Bank Holding...
Attorney
BJ Sanford
Partner
BJ Sanford advises payments and fintech companies, U.S. and foreign banks, trade associations, investors, and policy and consulting firms. His practice centers on payments regulation, public policy, and the regulation of bank activities and structure. He also advises clients on regulatory capital, bank investments and control, affiliate transactions, the U.S. operations of foreign banks, and regulatory examinations. Payments regulation. BJ advises payments firms and banks on payment regulation, product development, and compliance with rules including Regulation E, Regulation Z, Regulation II...